A board member discloses confidential board discussions publicly. What duty is violated?

• A. Duty of confidentiality
• B. Duty of loyalty
• C. Duty of care
• D. Duty of disclosure

Answer: (A)

Keeping sensitive board information private is a fundamental obligation for directors. When a board member publicly discloses confidential discussions, they break the duty of confidentiality. This duty protects strategic deliberations, financial details, and other private matters so the organization can operate and negotiate effectively. Public disclosure can undermine trust, harm the organization’s position, and may violate agreements or laws. The duties of care and loyalty relate to how decisions are made and serving the organization’s interests, but the direct breach here is failing to keep confidential information private.